Rehman, Syed Saif Ur, Muhammad Abdul Samad, and Muhammad Ibrahim Ansari. 2025. “A Case Study of Noor Jehan: One Welfare Analysis of Systemic Neglect and Crisis Management for a Captive African Elephant (Loxodonta Africana) At Karachi Zoo, Pakistan”. Journal of Social and Organizational Matters 4 (1):625-44. https://doi.org/10.56976/jsom.v4i1.370.