Climate Wellness: Understanding the Impact on Human Health

Abstract

Climate change is a critical global health challenge, disproportionately affecting vulnerable populations and exacerbating health disparities. With international initiatives aiming to cap the rise in global temperatures at 1.5 degrees Celsius.the urgency for effective mitigation and adaptation strategies is paramount. Despite these efforts, greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions have surged by 50% since 1990, intensifying the direct impact of climate change, especially in rural and underserved communities.  Objectives were to identify the health effects of climate change, assess the vulnerability of specific populations, and propose community -driven interventions to mitigate these effects. Methods involved collecting qualitative data on greenhouse gas emissions, severe weather conditions , and the prevalence of climate-related illnesses. The study also investigated the mental health impacts of climate-induced stress and trauma, Especially affecting high-risk groups like young children, senior citizens,, and postpartum women. Findings indicate a notable rise in the prevalence of vector-borne and waterborne diseases, malnutrition, and heat-related illnesses within these communities, highlighting the multifaceted health risks linked  with climate change. Higher global  temperatures and severe weather conditions  are linked to higher rates of respiratory and cardiovascular diseases, while the mental health burden is reflected in increased cases of anxiety, depression, and trauma. Among postpartum women, exposure to climate -induced trauma elevates the risk of postpartum depression (15%), postpartum anxiety (20%), and post-traumatic stress disorder (40%). The study concludes that addressing climate-driven health issues requires a multidisciplinary approach, integrating public health strategies with climate resilience measures. community-driven initiatives, such as climate –smart health education, sustainable resource management, and early warning systems, are essential to enhance adaptive capacity and promote sustainable development in line with sustainable development goal (SDG) 13.