Gilgit Baltistan’s Geopolitics: A Strategic Necessity for Pakistan

Abstract

This research explores why Gilgit-Baltistan (GB) is so important for Pakistan in terms of national security, economy and influence at the regional level. Completion of the project focuses on how GB is important in the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC), its role in securing Pakistan against challenges from neighboring countries and its connections with other regions in Asia. While GB plays a key role in protecting Pakistan, the lack of a clear constitutional arrangement and being treated as separate from Pakistan slows development. The main points revealed show that Pakistan and GB rely on each other, with Pakistan offering administration and security and GB offering its location, natural resources and ways to make money. The research recommends steps such as blending the constitution, involving all groups in CPEC, sustainable development and diplomacy to deal with threats from external forces. It also favors building strong local communities through education, healthcare and boosting the economy, so fewer resources have to come from the federal government. It helps explain the centrality of GB in regional affairs and suggests approaches for balanced development and rule.