Evolution of Indo-US Diplomatic Ties: A Historical Analysis

Abstract

The relationship between India and United States has significantly changed since independence of India in 1947, this period marked ups and downs in relationship between both the countries.  They had cooperation as well as tensions during that period of time. Initially their relations were stressed during Cold War due to some alliances, as India favored Soviet Union and United States aligned with Pakistan. Key events like Indo-Pak wars and Sino-Indian war affected their bilateral relationship. End of Cold War and mutual concerns regarding China gave rise to a closer partnership. Indian leaders like Nehru, Shastri, Indira Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi each navigated challenges like nuclear issues and regional struggles. From 1991 to 2014, economic reforms and strategic agreements, especially during the tenures of Rao, Vajpayee, and Singh deepened the ties especially in trade, technology and defense collaboration. By 2014 the Indo-US relationship had altered into a strong global partnership.